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1 προσαναλίσκω
A lavish or consume besides, καὶ τὰ τῶν φίλων π. Pl.Prt. 311d;τὰς ἰδίας οὐσίας D.20.10
, cf. D.C.43.18;π. οὐκ ὀλίγα χρήματα IG22.834.7
; π. χρόνον ἱστοῖς waste further time on.., D.L.6.98;μισθούς τινι Porph.Abst.1.56
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσαναλίσκω
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2 μόθος
Grammatical information: m.Compounds: Comp. μοθούρας τὰς λαβὰς τῶν κωπῶν H. (expl. in Solmsen Wortforsch. 56 A. 2).Derivatives: μόθαξ, - ακος m. `children of the Helotes or Perioikoi, who has got a common education with a Spartan' (Phylarch. Hist. [IIIa], Plu., Ael.); μόθων, - ωνος m. = μόθαξ (sch., EM., H.), also about `impudent man' (Ar. Pl. 279), also parodising presented as demon (beside Κόβαλοι a.o., Ar. Eq. 635); name of a vulgar dance, practised by seamen (Ar., Poll.), also name of a melody on the flute accompanying the dance (Trypho ap. Ath. 14, 618 c). -- μοθωνικός `like the μόθωνες' (Ion ap. Plu. Per. 5), μοθωνία ἀλαζονεία τις τοῦ σώματος κινητική (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The relation between the words mentioned is not convincingly explained. Remarkable is esp. the great stilistic difference between ep. μόθος and Doric μόθαξ and μόθων. A common basic meaning `noise, tumbler(sic?)' does not help much. (I don't see a problem here.) -- Outside Greek no cognates. Against the connection with Slav., e.g. CS. motati sę `agitari', Russ. motátь `throw to and fro, waste, reel, wind up' (further forms in Vasmer s. mot) tells Gr. θ against Slav. t (cf. Meillet BSL 28, c. r. 79); against further connection of Skt. mánthati, mathnā́ti `stir, shake' (WP. 2, 269, Pok. 732, W.-Hofmann s. mamphur m.) further the inner nasal of the group menth- (Kuiper Nasalpräs. 104). Untenable Ehrlich KZ 41, 287f. (s. Bq and WP. l.c.); new theory by Kuiper l.c. n. 2: -o- Central Greek representative of IE *n̥ (to be rejected). - Perhaps the word is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,248-249Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μόθος
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3 *θρυλίσσω
*θρυλίσσω (*θρῡλίζω?)Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: θρύλιγμα `fragment' (Lyc. 880).Etymology: Denominative verb from *θρῦλος (on the formation Schwyzer 733 ζ and 737f.), which belongs to Welsh dryll `fragment', Gallorom. * drullia pl. `waste' and like this goes back on IE * dhrus-lo- or *dhrus-li̯o-. The primary verb prob. in Germanic, e. g. Goth. driusan `fall down', prop. *`crumble (down)'. Cf. with velar suffix Latv. druska `morsel, crumb'; very uncertain however Lat. frustum `morsel'. - Whether θρυλ[λ]εῖ ταράσσει, ὀχλεῖ H. belongs here (Bechtel Lex. s. θρυλίζω), is doubtful; it may as well be an occasional use of θρυλεῖν `brag, boast'. One further wants to connect θραύω but its vowel remains unexplained, s. v., one expects * dʰreh₂-u-, for which there is no indication; one might also compare θρύπτω. Further forms Pok. 274f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. druskà, W.-Hofmann s. frustum.Page in Frisk: 1,687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *θρυλίσσω
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4 *θρῡλίζω
*θρυλίσσω (*θρῡλίζω?)Grammatical information: v.Derivatives: θρύλιγμα `fragment' (Lyc. 880).Etymology: Denominative verb from *θρῦλος (on the formation Schwyzer 733 ζ and 737f.), which belongs to Welsh dryll `fragment', Gallorom. * drullia pl. `waste' and like this goes back on IE * dhrus-lo- or *dhrus-li̯o-. The primary verb prob. in Germanic, e. g. Goth. driusan `fall down', prop. *`crumble (down)'. Cf. with velar suffix Latv. druska `morsel, crumb'; very uncertain however Lat. frustum `morsel'. - Whether θρυλ[λ]εῖ ταράσσει, ὀχλεῖ H. belongs here (Bechtel Lex. s. θρυλίζω), is doubtful; it may as well be an occasional use of θρυλεῖν `brag, boast'. One further wants to connect θραύω but its vowel remains unexplained, s. v., one expects * dʰreh₂-u-, for which there is no indication; one might also compare θρύπτω. Further forms Pok. 274f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. druskà, W.-Hofmann s. frustum.Page in Frisk: 1,687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > *θρῡλίζω
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5 ὄλλυμι
ὄλλυμι, - μαιGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to wreck, to destroy, to lose', midd. intr. `to go to waste, to be ruined, to be lost' (Il.).Other forms: - ύω, - ύομαι (Archil.), ὀλέκω, - ομαι (Il.), aor. ὀλέσαι, ὀλέσθαι (Il.), pass. ὀλεσθῆναι (LXX), fut. ὀλέσ(σ)ω (ep.), ὀλέω (Ion.), ὀλῶ (Att.), ὀλέομαι, ὀλοῦμαι (Il.), perf. ὀλώλεκα (Att.), intr. ὄλωλα (Il.); as simplex only ep.;Compounds: Very often w. prefix, esp. ἀπ- (in Att. prose monopol.), with ἐξαπ-, συναπ-, προσαπ- etc., also with δι-, ἐξ- a.o.Derivatives: 1. ὄλεθρος m. `destruction, ruin, loss, death' (Il.) with ὀλέθρ-ιος `baneful' (Il.), - ιάω `to be dying' (Archig; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732), ( ἐξ-ὀλεθρ-εύω, assim. ( ἐξ-)ὀλοθρ-εύω `to destroy' (LXX) with - ευσις, - ευμα, - εία (beside - ία; Scheller Oxytonierung 39), - ευτής; NGr. ξολοθρεύω. 2. ἀπόλε-σις f. `loss' (Hippod. ap. Stob.); as 1. member e.g. in ὀλεσ-ήνωρ `destroying men' (Thgn. [?], Nonn.; Sommer Nominalkomp. 183), ὠλεσί-καρπος `losing fruit' (κ 510 a.o.; ὠ- metr. condit.). 3. ὀλε-τήρ, - ῆρος m. `destroyer, killer' (Σ 114 a.o.; on the meaning Benveniste Noms d'agent 35 a. 43), - τειρα f. (Batr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτειρα Hes., A.), - της m. ( Epigr. Gr.; ἀνδρ-ολέτης poet. inscr.), - τις f. (AP), παιδ-ολέτωρ, - ορος m. f. `child killer' (A. in lyr.); details in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 127 n. 1. -- On the PN Όλετᾶς (Hali- carn. etc.; Carian?) Masson Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 10, 163f.Etymology: The disyll. full grade in ὄλε-θρος, ὀλέ-σαι a.o. has beside it a monosyll. zero grade in ὄλλυμι from *ὄλ-νυ-μι (from an older *h₃l̥-n-eh₁-mi \> *ολνημι); thus e. g. στορέ-σαι: στόρ-νυ-μι. Orig. disyll. also in ὀλέ-σθαι (if athematic), to which with thematic transfomation ὀλόμην etc.? On ὀλέ-κ-ω cf. ἐρύ-κ-ω a.o., on the ptc. aor. ὀλόμενος Kretschmer Glotta 27, 236 f. (against Specht KZ 63, 219 f.). Details on the morphology in Schwyzer 363, 696, 702 a. 747, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 302 f., 329 a. 391; on the vocalism also Sánchez Ruiperez Erner. 17, 107 f. -- From Greek here also ὀλοός `pernicious, fatal'; further isolated. On wrong hypotheses s. W.-Hofmann s. aboleō, dēleō and volnus; also WP. 1, 159 f. and Pok. 306 (w. lit.).Page in Frisk: 2,378-379Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄλλυμι
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6 πατέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to tread, to enter, to frequent, to tread under foot = to slight' (poet. since Pi.), `to tread grapes, grain' = `to tread, to thresh' (LXX, pap.).Other forms: Aor. πατῆσαι etc.Derivatives: From πατέω: πατ-ησμός m. `the treading' (A.), `the threshing' (pap.); - ησις f. `the treading (of grapes)' (Corn.); - ημα n. `refuse, sweepings, waste' (LXX); - ητής m. `grape-treader' (pap.), - ητή-ριον n. `treading place' (Mylasa); πατηνόν πεπατημένον, κοινόν H. From περι-πατέω: περιπάτ-ησις f. `the walking about' (late), - ητικός `walking about' name of a school of philosophers (hell.). From κατα-πατέω: καταπάτ-ησις f. `the treading' (LXX), `the walking about, inspection' (pap.), - ημα n. `that which is trodden under foot' (LXX). From ἀπο-πατέω `to retire' = `to do one's needs' (IA.): ἀποπάτ-ημα, - ησις (com., Gal.), also - ος m. `excrement, dung' (Hp., Ar.). From πηλοπατέω `to tread in mire' (pap., sch.): πηλοπατ-ίδες f. pl. "miretreaders" = kind of shoes (Hp.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 243 a. 2, 116f. with wrong analysis). -- Besides πάτος m. 1. `road, path' (Hom., A. R.) with ἐκ-πάτ-ιος `astray, extraordinary' (A.); 2. `the treading, place where one treads, floor'; `the trampling, trampled matter, threshing, dust, dirt' (hell.); περί-πατος m. `the walking about, place for walking, discussion', name of a philosophers' school (Att. etc.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: In meaning 2. πάτος is clearly a backformation of πατέω (Frisk Eranos 38, 43 ff.), thus περίπατ-ος from περι-πατέω a. corresponding ἀπόπατ-ος. In the meaning `way, path' it can be however an old variant of πόντος; πατέω is then denominative. Schwyzer 726 (a. 705) leaves the matter open. Wrong Moorhouse Class Quart. 35, 90ff. -- DELG doubts the connection with πόντος. (Further s. πόντος.) πατέω has no etym.Page in Frisk: 2,480-481Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πατέω
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7 σπάθη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: Des. of several flat and oblong oblects, e.g. `tool of a weaver for striking the threads of the woof home, blade (of a sword), blade of an oar, spatula, flat rib (shoulder-blade?), spathe, espec. of the palm, stalk of the palm leaf, harroweeder' (Alc., IA.).Derivatives: 1. σπαθ-ίς, - ίδος f. `spatula, garment of closely-woven cloth' (com., inscr.). 2. - ίας κτείς `flat rib' (Opp.). 3. - ίτης m. `palm wine' (Alex. Trall.; Redard 99). 4. - ινα pl. `garments' (Aq.), - ίνης m. `young deer', from the form of the horns (H., Eust., sch.; cf. ἐλαφίνης a. o.). 5. - άριος m. `guard (equipped with a σ.)' (Lyd., Cappadoc. inscr.), - αρία f. `fighting contest' (EM), - αρικόν n. `thin upper garment' (Sm.). 6. - άω, rarely w. δια-, ἐν-, κατα-, `to strike with a σ., to seal up, to hatch, to dissipate, to waste' (Ar., D., hell. a. late) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητός. 7. - ίζω ( περι- a. o.) `to stir up with a spatula' (Opp.) with - ίσματα σπαδονίσματα H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Except for the stemformation σπάθη has been connected with the Germ. word for `spade', OS spado m., OE spade, spadu f., NHG. Spaten m., PGm. * spað-an, - ōn-, but the Greek word cannot be connected as the Germ. word had an ē (which implies a h₁, which would have given Gr. ε; see Pok. 980). Untenable on σπάθη Specht Ursprung 256 (θ from IE th). Hitt. išpatar `spear?, sprong ?' should better remain far; s. Kronasser 1, 283 w. lit. Further connection with a verb `draw in length' (s. σπάω; Persson Beitr. 1, 405ff.) seems possible (reserved WP. 2, 652f.). Lat. LW [loanword] spada, spatha, spatula s. W.-Hofmann s. vv. w. more details.Page in Frisk: 2,755Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάθη
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